| This is the second part of the story of the 8´ gaff 
      sloop Grace O'Malley. The birth of the vessel in question was described 
      earlier in 2002 in the first part of the story called 
      “Grace O`Malley will sail again”. June 1st  06:00  
        
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 |  I woke up, and knew at once that there was no point in trying to go to 
      sleep again. The day had finally arrived. More than 20 months after the 
      first sketches it was time for the water-test. I got up and looked out 
      through the kitchen window. A beautiful warm summer day! The trees were 
      not moving at all. Dead calm. Then I looked at the trees further away by 
      the garage. They were moving a lot. Unpredictable wind conditions.  07:30 I fetched the car and started loading: bowsprit, mast 
      and sail, rudder, paddle, centreboard, wetsuit, camera and a bag with dry 
      clothes. 08:00 My friend Tapio arrived with his son Viktor, the 
      selected audience. Together we carried the hull from our living-room to 
      the elevator (where she fits with a small margin) and further to the 
      car-roof. 08:20 
      
       Arrived at the lake. The whole area more or less deserted, a westerly 
      force 1-2, the sun shining. Everything looked perfect. We put her in the 
      water and started rigging her. During the winter I had carefully planned 
      the way all the lines would go, but in the heat of the moment I forgot 
      what I had decided and the lines went in more at random. That was not 
      important, I could easily follow the lines to see where they went.  
      The water was still slightly below bathing temperature so I had brought my 
      old wet-suit. When I said something about putting it on Tapio said: No, 
      you wont need that. So I didn’t. 08:45 The moment of truth had arrived. She seemed rather 
      tender with the board up and Tapio had to hold the hull as I went in.  
      The lake is very shallow and I had attached a 20cm/8” draught limiter to 
      the board, reducing it from the rather over-ambitious 90 cm/3´ it is 
      supposed to be. I managed to raise the sails and she started to move very 
      slowly. But she moved forward! Success number 1. The main did not stand 
      well at all, as I was unable to tension the gaff. I had a line attached to 
      the gaff in two points, and had intended to tie a knot in that line to 
      have a fixed point to secure the halyard to. But that was another thing I 
      had forgotten to do. Then I noticed that I was not going in a straight 
      line at all, but rather in zig-zag. Steering by line worked well, but 
      every time some other line caught my attention I lost control of the 
      rudder angle and as I could not see the thing only the changing course 
      could reveal that something was wrong. After a few minutes I felt more and 
      more in control and made some rather elegant but slow tacks along the 
      beach. 08:50 
      
       THUMP! The 
      centreboard ran into what felt like a big rock. I pulled the halyard I 
      remembered as the board-raiser. Nothing happened. I tried to follow the 
      line in question to see where it went, but lost it among the mass of lines 
      half-way up the mast. I pulled the line that was the second most likely 
      with the same result. The lines had obviously jammed in the mast-top. At 
      that moment the wind suddenly picked up to a force 3-4, and the boat 
      started to move sideways. THUMP, THUMP, THUMP. I was entering an entire 
      area of submerged rocks. I decided to lower the main to get some time to 
      think. I released the line, but nothing happened. The gaff line had also 
      jammed in the mast top. At this moment I could easily have started to feel 
      stress if there had been say 50 persons on the beach watching, but the 
      precaution to be out early a Sunday morning paid off and I eventually 
      managed to paddle myself out of the spot when the wind dropped. All the 
      desperate pulling in lines had left the gaff more or less horizontal so 
      there was no point in continuing to sail. As I approached the launching 
      spot I had to lift the board with my bare hands to get in to shallow 
      waters. Not the best ergonomical position to lift a lot of iron, but to 
      try to abandon ship in waist-deep water would lead to a capsize so I had 
      no choice. Then came a period of improvements. Among those were 
      the blocks. All the eight blocks I needed to control the rig were 
      incorporated in the mast, four at the top and four above the deck. I had 
      made the pulley wheels of wood myself. As I drilled the holes, I got some 
      of them slightly off-center which was enough for them to start making 
      trouble as soon as they had the chance. Now I ordered eight small plastic 
      pulley wheels for a total of 25$, about the same as complete blocks with 
      those same pulley wheels would have cost. 
      
       Due to 
      other commitments the next chance to try out the improvements did not come 
      until several weeks later. This time I was done with shallow lakes, and 
      went straight for the sea instead, the Bothnian Sea to be more precise. 
      Another friend has a summer house on a small island by the coast some 15km 
      southeast of the city of Umeå.  The mission: To get to the island 
      unaided. This may sound like a big adventure, but the island is less then 
      300 metres away from the mainland so it isn’t.  Rigging involved the 
      usual problems to sort out all the lines but this time I bothered to use 
      some logic in their placement. Since last try I had attached two separate 
      lines to the yard, one close to the mast and one further out. These went 
      to the two left blocks and gave me a possibility to adjust the angle of 
      the yard to optimize the shape of the main. On the right I had the jib 
      halyard on the upper and the centreboard raising on the lower block. The wind had been a force 5 with 6 in the gusts for 
      several days, but this day the forecast had promised a moderate force 3. 
      And as I set out it probably was. But only minutes later it began picking 
      up and soon it almost resembled the preceding days. AND EVERYTHING WORKED 
      BEAUTIFULLY! She could tack, beat against the wind and above all, she felt 
      stiff and safe and was fun to sail. The feeling of pure happiness I felt 
      can hardly be described.  It took more than a year and a half of 
      designing, building and waiting to get to this point but you don’t have to 
      ask if it was worth it. She felt in fact stiffer than my water ballasted 
      20’ trailer sailer and there was really little need to shift the body 
      weight at all. Imagine that eight kilos at the tip of the centreboard can 
      do so much.  
      
       My friend, who 
      is a much more experienced sailor than me also tried her and commented 
      that I seemed to have got the calculations fairly right. Wow. Of course 
      there were still some minor problems with the rope steering and the 
      centreboard jammed (swelling because of the water?) but nothing could 
      obscure the fact that the day was a huge success. During the building process I had decided there would 
      have to be a Grace II, where I would incorporate all the improvements in 
      design and building technique I could come up with on the way. As the 
      improved Grace started to take shape in my mind, I began to realize that 
      this new design was evolving into something of a rather unique concept, or 
      what would you say about a boat that meets the following criteria: 
        
        That fits against the living room wall when not in 
        use (leaving the garage to the car). 
        That can be handled and car-topped by one person 
        (weight target 50-55 lbs.) 
        That has enough foam flotation to be unsinkable in 
        any event. 
        That has a water-tight storage compartment to 
        function as a dayboat. 
        That is self-righting after a knock-down (depending 
        somewhat on the weight distribution of the captains body; I am 
        considering a seating position where the helmsman is half laying down 
        with only head and shoulders protruding above the hull). 
        That has a detachable bulbed steelplate centreboard 
        that can swing back beneath the hull. 
        That (if the builder so wishes) could be built with 
        a very tight cockpit, meaning that a swamping would never jeopardize 
        stability and bailing would be easy.   
      
       I may 
      also consider a stretched version for greater waterlength and possibly two 
      persons (spoiling the first two points). Just having written all that I discovered the site of 
      the Minuet Yachts in the UK, 
      https://www.minuetyachts.com , where they manufacture “The 
      Minuet Pocket Yacht, a new concept in Sailing” a factory-made boat 
      of a similar concept but slightly smaller and without the traditional 
      looks.  Anyway, Grace II will be something more than the toy 
      the original concept aimed at but rather a pretty, stable, seaworthy 
      miniature daysailer for one person that does not need any extra storing 
      place, but rather transforms into a peace of furniture when not in the 
      water. Design work will start when winter forces me back ashore. 
      Christer Byström |